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Hi all. I seem to have a serious problem with primer dimer formation. I am not sure but I believe it is for this reason that my PCRs aren't working lately. Is there anything I can do to completely get rid of them while not compromizing the product? I need my products so bad but the bands are either faint or absent from my agarose gels. please help

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4 Answers

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Hi,

if you can't redesign your primers, try to optimize your PCR:

  • higher annealing temp
  • less magnesium
  • more template
  • less polymerase
  • less cycles

if your primer stock has gone through a lot of freeze-thaw cycles, heating them at 99 degC for 5 min, followed by shock chilling them in ice water or liquid nitrogen might help, too.

HTH

Wo

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Hi I've tried the obvious optimization tips already i.e annealing temp, Mg gradient, template conc gradient, less cycles and more cycles. I currently use 1U of Taq per 20 ul reaction. So this heat shock, do I do it to the stock primer sets or to the ones I've diluted? thanks for the response Lebo – unknown (google) Apr 9 at 11:05
Does not matter, actually. You could try with an aliquot and check if there is a difference. Sometimes, touch down PCR helps, too. Wo. – WS Apr 9 at 13:49
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I have recently heard of a similar situation that was corrected by merely ordering new primers after it was found that too much freeze-thawing of primers was the problem.

It appears that you are saying that your PCR was working at one point, then stopped recently. Sounds like time to re-order primers (luckily this may be a cheap fix).

JMG

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If you have faint bands, have you tried reamplifying using the band as the template?

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Check the pH of your buffers/water (yes, even the water). In my experience, a lot of annoying problems can be resolved by correcting the pH of the reaction.

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